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A waste management system or waste disposal is a streamlined process that organizations use to dispose of, reduce, reuse, and recycle to reduce waste (the 3R process). It is also an approach where companies implement comprehensive strategies to efficiently manage wastes from their origin until their final disposal.
Possible waste disposal methods are recycling, composting, incineration, landfills, bioremediation, waste to energy, and waste minimization. As for waste management, it is the measures utilized to manage waste in its entire life cycle, from waste generation to disposal or recovery.
The increase in global population and rapid increase in waste has raised many management questions. Therefore, the Waste Management Market has started working strategically to manage and resolve the issue.
The above-mentioned reason has led to the waste management market growing quickly and standing in a strong position in the industry. According to a research report by Astute Analytica, the Global Waste Management Market will register a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 3.2% during the forecast period from 2023 to 2031.
Benefits of Waste Management
Nearly all incidents generate waste, debris, and materials. While the amount of waste varies between incidents, the generated waste is often greater than the amount of waste many communities handle each year. a lot of benefits come with the management which includes-
Conserves Energy, recycling is one of the biggest aspects of waste management, and over time, it helps conserve energy. One of the biggest instances of this advantage can be traced to the practice of recycling paper
Reduces Pollution, when waste is managed the right way, it doesn't merely eliminate the subsequent waste but also reduces the impact and the intensity of harmful greenhouse gases like carbon-di-oxide, carbon mono-oxide, and methane that are often exuded from accumulated wastes in landfills
Creates Employment, the recycling industry alone creates hundreds of jobs. As more people adopt this eco-friendly practice, organizations creating and selling recycled products come to the forefront. This helps boost their business while also creating hundreds of jobs.
Better Environment, probably the biggest advantage of managing waste is that it eventually leads to a better and fresher environment. Waste disposal units also contribute to the well-being of people by helping them become disease-free.
Types of Waste Management
Although there are many methods of disposing of waste, in this section let's take a look at some of the most used methods that you should know about waste management.
Waste-to-Energy is the conversion of non-recyclable waste into heat, electricity, or fuel using renewable energy sources such as anaerobic digestion and plasma gasification.
Recycling also known as physical reprocessing, recycling is ideal for the disposal of inorganic waste such as plastic, glass, and metals. Though organic waste such as paper and food can also be recycled, composting would be a better waste disposal method as it converts organic waste into nutrient-rich fertilizer.
Anaerobic digestion is the biological reprocessing of animal manure and human excreta into methane-rich biogas. Plasma gasification uses a plasma-filled vessel operating at high temperatures and low levels of oxygen to transform hazardous waste into syngas.
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